Sites & cities that bear the name of Tripoli

Tripoli

Today in : Lebanon
First trace of activity : ca. 30,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Recorded names : Derbly, Ahlia, Athar, Wahlia, Mahallata, Mahlata, Mayza, Kayza, Τρίπολις, Tripolis, طرابلس‎, Ṭarābulus, Ṭarābulus al-Šām, al-fayḥā′, الفيحاء, El Mina

Description : Tripoli (Arabic: طرابلس‎ / ALA-LC: Ṭarābulus) is the largest city in northern Lebanon and the second-largest city in the country. Situated 85 kilometers (53 miles) north of the capital Beirut, it is the capital of the North Governorate and the Tripoli District. Tripoli overlooks the eastern Mediterranean Sea, and it is the northernmost seaport in Lebanon. It holds a string of four small islands offshore, and they are also the only islands in Lebanon. The Palm Islands were declared a protected area because of their status of haven for endangered loggerhead turtles (Chelona mydas), rare monk seals and migratory birds. Even though the history of Tripoli dates back at least to the 14th century BCE, the city is famous for having the largest Crusader fortress in Lebanon (the Citadel of Raymond de Saint-Gilles), and it has the second largest amount of Mamluk architectural heritage on earth (behind Cairo). With the formation of Lebanon and the 1948 breakup of the Syrian-Lebanese customs union, Tripoli, once on par in economic and commercial importance to Beirut, was cut off from its traditional trade relations with the Syrian hinterland and therefore declined in relative prosperity.Tripoli borders the city of El Mina, the port of the Tripoli District, which it is geographically conjoined with to form the greater Tripoli conurbation.

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Tripoli

Today in : Libya
First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Recorded names : Oyat, 𐤅𐤉‬‬𐤏‬𐤕‬, wyʿt, Ὀία, Oía, Oea, Regio Syrtica, Regio Tripolitana

Description : Oea () was an ancient city in present-day Centreville à le Souq Yafran in Tripoli, Libya. It was founded by the Phoenicians in the 7th century BC and later became a Roman–Berber colony. As part of the Roman Africa Nova province, Oea and surrounding Tripolitania were prosperous. It reached its height in the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD, when the city experienced a golden age under the Severan dynasty in nearby Leptis Magna. The city was conquered by the Rashidun Caliphate with the spread of Islam in the 7th century and came to be known as Tripoli during the 9th century.

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